How perturbative QCD constrains the equation of state at neutron-star densities
I study the densest matter in the universe - the cores of neutron stars. Describing this
extreme matter directly from theory is challenging. Yet increasingly precise astrophysical observations of neutron
stars provide empirical access to how this matter behaves. My research combines these measurements with
theoretical calculations to determine the physics of neutron-star interiors.
My central contribution has been demonstrating how perturbative QCD calculations at asymptotically high
densities constrain the behaviour, governed by the equation of state, at the densities found inside neutron
stars
[#01]. The interplay between these QCD constraints and astrophysical observations allows us to show, with high
confidence, that the cores of the most massive neutron stars undergo a phase transition, either through a smooth
crossover to deconfined quark matter [#02] or through a destabilizing first-order phase transition [#06]. A
major
part of this research is the development of a Bayesian framework for model-agnostic inference of the
neutron-star
equation of state. One of our most recent milestones [#04] was constructing the first
first-principles-motivated
framework that generates the full range of physically allowed neutron-star equations of state.
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