oleg komoltsev

research summary

I study the densest matter in the universe - the cores of neutron stars. Describing this extreme matter directly from theory is challenging. Yet increasingly precise astrophysical observations of neutron stars provide empirical access to how this matter behaves. My research combines these measurements with theoretical calculations to determine the physics of neutron-star interiors.

My central contribution has been demonstrating how perturbative QCD calculations at asymptotically high densities constrain the behaviour, governed by the equation of state, at the densities found inside neutron stars [#01]. The interplay between these QCD constraints and astrophysical observations allows us to show, with high confidence, that the cores of the most massive neutron stars undergo a phase transition, either through a smooth crossover to deconfined quark matter [#02] or through a destabilizing first-order phase transition [#06]. A major part of this research is the development of a Bayesian framework for model-agnostic inference of the neutron-star equation of state. One of our most recent milestones [#04] was constructing the first first-principles-motivated framework that generates the full range of physically allowed neutron-star equations of state.

Here is my inspire and google scholar pages.

publications

selected order

#03
newest

As above, so below: assessing extremeness of the neutron-star equation of state based on the unstable branch

Tyler Gorda, O.K., Aleksi Kurkela, Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Main figure for As above, so below: assessing extremeness of the neutron-star equation of state based on the unstable branch
#07
thesis

Perturbative QCD reveals the softening of matter in the cores of massive neutron stars

O.K.

Main figure for Perturbative QCD reveals the softening of matter in the cores of massive neutron stars
#08

Bayesian uncertainty quantification of perturbative QCD input to the neutron-star equation of state

Tyler Gorda, O.K., Aleksi Kurkela, Aleksas Mazeliauskas

Main figure for Bayesian uncertainty quantification of perturbative QCD input to the neutron-star equation of state